The Experience of Self-Perceived Social Death Among Older Persons in the City of Bamenda, Cameroon

Abstract

This qualitative study, undertaken in the city of Bamenda, North West Region of Cameroon, explores from a symbolic interactionist perspective, the experience of social death among older persons. Its context is specially interaction within the social environment. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussion. In the narratives of the participants, the principal pathways to the experience of social death included: the loss of the sense of self and identity, disintegration of the body and agonising concerns about body image, inability to participate in community and social events, increasing dependence on others, isolation and loneliness, ageism and discriminatory language. This paper draws attention to the fact that, apart from their material sustenance, older persons have psychosocial needs which are crucial to their emotional and psychological wellbeing and quality of life. Fostering a spirit of respect, empathy, appreciation, solidarity and social integration by the younger generation will greatly improve the sense of satisfaction of older adults, and help them to lead fulfilling and meaningful lives.