The Impact of River Benue on Residents of Makurdi Town, Benue State, Nigeria from 1976 to 2020

Abstract

Human settlements globally arise due to resource availability impacting residents' livelihoods. In Makurdi town, the River Benue is a crucial resource for sustainable development. Researchers, utilizing structured questionnaires, interviews, and records, found that non-indigenous groups exploit the river's potential, while locals focus on upland farming and white-collar jobs, neglecting the river's vast opportunities. The study recommends promoting river-linked resources like craft industries, sand mining, and Fadama farming, initiating empowerment programs, enhancing aesthetics through landscaping, and developing tourism sites. Emphasizing security, market regulation, education, and funding is crucial for Makurdi residents to prosper through the river Benue.