Present Status and Trade Opportunities of Large Cardamom in Nepal

Abstract

Large Cardamom (Ammomum Subulatum) is a high value crop of Nepal, contributing to 13 percent of its export value. About 95 percent of the domestic produce of large cardamom is exported to India. This study, conducted during 2023-2024, engaged stakeholders through workshops, conferences, and comprehensive reviews of Nepalese large cardamom production and trade dynamics. Currently heavily reliant on the Indian market, Nepalese farmers face significant price volatility and limited bargaining power. Key barriers include high tariffs, regional trade dynamics, inadequate market research, weak policies, and regulatory gaps. To address these issues, the study recommends strategic actions such as trademark registration in export markets, comprehensive market feasibility studies in Middle Eastern countries, adoption of quality standards (GAPs and GMPs), intensified promotional efforts, and bilateral negotiations for trade facilitation. Implementing these strategies aims to diversify export destinations, improve product quality, and strengthen market presence, ultimately fostering sustainable growth in Nepal’s large cardamom sub-sector.