Assessing the Challenges and Socioeconomic Impact of Awarded Certificate of Stewardship Contracts (CSCs) in San Jose, Occidental Mindoro

Abstract

The research evaluated the problems and socioeconomic effects of awarded certificate of stewardship contracts out of forty (40) beneficiaries in San Jose, Occidental Mindoro. Using a descriptive-correlational research design, quantitative data were collected through a survey from the respondents through random sampling. Data were analyzed using weighted mean, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis. Results showed that most CSC beneficiaries are older adults, predominantly male, with legal tenure, managing small to medium plots and cultivating diverse crops, suggesting that experience and secure land rights support effective management. They face moderate implementation challenges, particularly limited access to credit, yet experience moderate socio-economic benefits, especially in land improvement. Land tenure significantly influences challenges, while other demographic and farm factors do not. Implementation challenges do not significantly affect outcomes, and although age, sex, and lot size do not affect socio-economic impact, the type of crops cultivated does influence the level of benefits. In conclusion, the findings indicate that CSCs contribute positively to sustainable land management and community development.