Meranaw Women’s Roles in Peacebuilding

Abstract

This paper is a qualitative descriptive study that examined the various roles played by Meranaw women in peacebuilding in the Meranaw society. It identified and described the different roles played by Meranaw women across the three phases of the conflict cycle. Specifically, it explores: a. their roles in conflict prevention and early warning; b. their roles in conflict resolution and transformation; and c. their roles in post-conflict recovery and reconstruction. The researcher employed key informant interviews and focus group discussions with Meranaw men and women NGOs, peace advocates, and peacebuilders in Lanao. However, most informants were women. Findings revealed that Meranaw women had been engaged in activities to prevent conflict as well as in conflict resolution and transformation. They participated in peace processes as negotiators and mediators, lobbied for the approval and enforcement of peace agreements, and were engaged in conflict resolution. Findings further revealed that though they were also affected by the 2017 Marawi siege, they have emerged as pivotal figures in the multifaceted process of recovery and reconstruction. Their contributions include providing essential psycho-social support, advocating for IDP-centered rehabilitation, leading rescue efforts, and engaging in long-term community rebuilding. Their actions are foundational to the region's path towards sustainable peace and development. In conclusion, Meranaw women function as active peacebuilders whose contributions span the entire conflict cycle. To achieve sustainable peace in Lanao and the broader Bangsamoro region, their roles and knowledge systems should be institutionalized within formal peace and governance frameworks.