SWOT Analysis for the Development of Maize Farming

Abstract

This study analyzes the development of maize farming in Central Pakue Subdistrict, North Kolaka District, Southeast Sulawesi Province, using a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) framework. Maize farming is one of the key agricultural activities in the region that contribute to local livelihoods and food security. The analysis identifies several strengths, including motivated and resilient farmers, favorable agroclimatic conditions, secure land tenure, and economic viability. Main pportunities identified are high market demand, value-added processing potential, access to formal financing, and supportive government policies. However, weaknesses such as dependence on government assistance, weak farmer institutions, limited marketing knowledge, and low productivity present challenges. In addition, external threats, including climate variability, pest and disease outbreaks, price volatility, and inadequate infrastructure, hinder sustainable development. Based on the SWOT analysis, strategies are proposed to maximize strengths and opportunities, transform weaknesses into strengths, and mitigate external threats. These strategies include promoting climate-smart agriculture, strengthening farmer organizations, enhancing market access, and fostering partnerships with stakeholders. The study suggests recommendations to improve productivity, resilience, and sustainability in maize farming, which will contribute to the economic and agricultural development of the region.