Herbal Plants are Vital in Effectively Treating Urolithiasis – A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Urolithiasis, commonly known as kidney stones, affects people around the world and has been a health concern since ancient times. Recent changes in society have changed how often kidney stones occur, with higher rates in industrialized countries. People who are obese have a greater risk of developing these stones, and metabolic syndrome has caused more cases of kidney stones, especially in women. Several effective tools can diagnose kidney stones. These include plain X-rays, intravenous urography, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), and nuclear medicine. Non-enhanced CT is a valuable option because it is quick, provides accurate results, and does not require the use of contrast dye, making it safe for patients with kidney problems. It can also help find other reasons for flank pain. However, concerns about radiation exposure and costs are important to consider. Many medicinal plants known for their diuretic properties are highly effective in decreasing crystalluria. This review focuses on current research about medicinal plants that have strong properties to prevent kidney stones. The findings are useful for researchers who want to identify important compounds or natural products that can help prevent and manage urolithiasis.