Recent Advances and Progress in Governance Strategies for Sustainable Coastal Fisheries in Nigeria

Abstract

Nigeria’s coastal fisheries are vital to national food security, employment, and economic resilience, yet they face mounting challenges including overfishing, habitat degradation, and weak governance. This paper critically examines recent developments in fisheries governance, with a focus on strengthening legal frameworks, community co-management, policy reform, and the integration of technology. It highlights the establishment of the Federal Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy and the ongoing revision of the Sea Fisheries Act and National Fisheries Policy (2025–2029) as pivotal steps toward modernized governance. Community-based approaches, exemplified by initiatives in Cross River and the Niger Delta, are fostering greater stakeholder participation and compliance. Technological innovations, such as vessel monitoring systems and digital data collection, are enhancing transparency and enforcement. However, persistent challenges—such as corruption, limited capacity, and climate impacts—continue to hinder progress. The paper concludes with targeted policy recommendations to institutionalize co-management, integrate traditional knowledge, and improve inter-agency coordination, setting a roadmap for sustainable and inclusive coastal fisheries governance in Nigeria.