Historical Memory and Education: A Comparative Study of How the History of the “Moro Wars” and the Lumad Struggles are Taught in the Philippine National Curriculum Versus How they are Taught in the Schools of the BARMM and Lumad-Run

Authors

  • Ryan M. Batalo College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mindanao State University, Marawi City, Philippines
  • Mosfira S. Mahdi College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mindanao State University, Marawi City, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65138/ijramt.2026.v7i1.3188

Abstract

This paper presents a comparative study of how the history of the “Moro wars” and the Lumad struggles are taught in the Philippine national curriculum versus how they are taught in the schools of the BARMM and Lumad-Run.

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Published

25-01-2026

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Articles

How to Cite

[1]
R. M. Batalo and M. S. Mahdi, “Historical Memory and Education: A Comparative Study of How the History of the ‘Moro Wars’ and the Lumad Struggles are Taught in the Philippine National Curriculum Versus How they are Taught in the Schools of the BARMM and Lumad-Run”, IJRAMT, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 49–56, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.65138/ijramt.2026.v7i1.3188.

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