Multi Causal Role Model Analysis on Indonesian Labor Demonstration Against Omnibus Law

Abstract

Multi Causal Role Model Instruments is a conflict analysis model that focuses on five categories, namely: reasons, targets, channels, triggers, catalysts. This analytical model is used to distinguish various conflict factors, analyze the content of the conflict, and facilitate the process of conflict transformation. The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative analysis method by analyzing the demonstration of workers against the Omnibus Law using Multi Causal Role Model Instruments. The results: (1) The cause of the conflict itself is clear because the community views the government as not being transparent in drafting and ratifying the Ciptaker Law and what is contained in the law tends to harm the community. (2) The target achieved in the labor demonstration is to pressure the government to issue a replacement regulation to annul the Ciptaker Law. (3) there are other parties who use the action as an arena to create riots such as destroying property and committing violence. (4) the trigger for the escalation of conflict in the event of the labor demonstration, namely pressure from economic problems due to the covid-19 pandemic, so that the Ciptaker Law, which is considered detrimental, is used as an outlet for public anger. (5) the demonstrations that occurred were driven by the same enthusiasm from all people in Indonesia as seen from the demonstrations taking place on the same day in various different cities in Indonesia. As a result of the conflict, the violence perpetrated during the labor action left 7 journalists injured. Therefore, it is necessary to involve Komnas HAM and the authorities in providing protection for the rights of the people involved in demonstrations.