Economic Impact of Meranaw Weaving Crafts on Livelihood and the Local Economy of Lanao Del Sur

Abstract

This study examines the complex economic and social contributions of traditional Meranaw weaving crafts, specifically weaving, to the communities in Lanao, Philippines. It investigates how this heritage craft, characterized by the intricate okir motifs, serves as a crucial engine for economic resilience, particularly in post-conflict recovery. Drawing on interviews with key artisans and leaders of weaving associations, the research provides a qualitative analysis of the craft’s impact on household income, employment generation, and business growth. Findings reveal that weaving provides a significant, and often primary, source of household income, offering financial stability that complements or surpasses traditional livelihoods like agriculture. The research also underscores the role of weaving in fostering community and economic resilience, particularly following the 2017 Marawi siege. It demonstrates how these craft-based ventures have provided a vital lifeline for internally displaced persons (IDPs), enabling them to rebuild their lives and achieve self-sufficiency. While recognizing these positive impacts, the study also addresses challenges such as competition from mass-produced goods, the need for continued support and training for new generations of weavers, and the physical demands of the craft. Ultimately, this article argues that Meranaw traditional weaving is more than a cultural practice; it is a powerful tool for economic empowerment, social rehabilitation, and the preservation of a rich cultural legacy.